Traditionally, pair-potentials have allowed to study atomistically the thermodynamics of alloys, surfaces and interfaces. With the advent of N-body (1) potentials it is nowadays possible to extend the above studies to complex systems and include the effect the of atomic relaxations in a consistent and unified way.
We use the constant
pressure, temperature and chemical potential difference Monte-Carlo method
and an N-body potential with parameters determined from the T = 0 K
bulk properties (lattice constant, cohesive energy and the elastic
properties) of Cu, Au and Cu3Au, to investigate systematically bulk
properties and antiphase boundaries of Cu3Au and CuAu,
as well as twisted and tilted boundaries and
the [001] surface of Cu
Au for temperatures below and above
the bulk order-disorder transition temperature.
Our interest is especially focused on the stoichiometry at the interfaces,
examining if one of the constituents segregates to the interface or the
surface and how the atoms are arranged under the influence of the strains
which exist at the interfaces.